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	<title>Free Xenon Consulting &#187; GAWDS</title>
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		<title>Access Keys</title>
		<link>http://www.freexenon.com/2005/12/15/access-keys/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=access-keys</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2005 14:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>FreeXenon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Access Keys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GAWDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Foliot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fx.serenitystudios.com/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Access Keys have once again found its way onto the GAWDS mailing list, as it does at least once a year , and surprisingly John Foliot has not thrown his hat into the ring. John, co-founder of WATS.ca, is one of the most vocal proponents against implementing accesskeys in their current state of support in modern browsers and I do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Access Keys have once again found its way onto the <a title="Guild of Accessible Web Designers" href="http://www.gawds.org/">GAWDS</a> mailing list, as it does at least once a year <del title="It appears that we caught him Christmas shopping!!" datetime="15122005">, and surprisingly <a rel="collegue" href="http://www.wats.ca/expertise/johnfoliot/8">John Foliot</a> has not thrown his hat into the ring</del>. John, co-founder of <a title="Web Accessibility Testing and Services" href="http://www.wats.ca/">WATS.ca</a>, is one of the most vocal proponents against implementing accesskeys in their current state of support in modern browsers and I do agree with him, but I do see the value in their use in a limited manner. John is also very against the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>&#8217;s <abbr title="eXtensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML 2</abbr>.0 specification&#8217;s (a work in progress) implementation of the  Key attribute which, when used together with Access element, will basically implement the Accesskey again as it is now &#8211; a designer specified key combination. This is a problem that really needs to be addressed. Email the  <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> (<a href="mailto:www-html@w3.org">www-html@w3.org</a>) and leave your thoughts about this and let them know that the Key attribute is not acceptable and needs to be removed from the specification. For the real specifics of the issue see his article: <a href="http://www.wats.ca/articles/xhtmlroleaccessmodulestillflawed/80">ACCESS + KEY still = ACCESSKEY &#8211; The <abbr title="eXtensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML</abbr> Role Access Module still flawed</a>.</p>
<p>The <abbr title="eXtensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML </abbr>2.0 specificationprovides for the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-xhtml2-20050527/mod-role.html">@role attribute</a> which will result in a better implementation allowing user control over the keys that are assigned to roles (and not the site author) allowing key combinations that are intuitive to the user (because they will be able to be user defined). One of the current problems with access keys and the Access+Key features of the <abbr title="eXtensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML </abbr>2.0 specification is that they will most likely be different on each and every site that implements them because they will be defined by the site&#8217;s designers. There will be some that will be the same, but I think that they might be the exception and not the rule. For these technologies to be really usable for web users at large they need to be standardized (<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-xhtml2-20050527/mod-role.html#col_Role">as some Roles will be</a>) and user defined. Anything other than that will generate usability and accessibility issues.</p>
<h4>Working with Access Keys</h4>
<p>The discussion brought up some interesting ways to allow the Accesskeys to be user defined. A few client side Javascript based solutions were offered (<a href="http://www.accessify.com/preferences/accesskeys/">Accessify.com</a> and<br />
a <a href="http://juicystudio.com/experiments/ak.php">Juicy Studio Experiment</a>), but the problem, of course, is that these will not work if javacript is disabled or not available on the accessing user agent. The preferred solution,  I believe,<br />
is a <em>server side solution</em>, that way its functionality is not dependent on client side technology.</p>
<h4>Related Links</h4>
<p>Following are a list of links related to this topic so that you can make the decision to use or not to use Access Keys yourself! These may be a little biased but take it as you will. =)</p>
<h5>WATS.Ca Links</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.wats.ca/articles/xhtmlroleaccessmodulestillflawed/80">ACCESS + KEY still = ACCESSKEY &#8211; The <abbr title="eXtensible HyperText Markup Language">XHTML</abbr> Role Access Module still flawed</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wats.ca/resources/accesskeysandkeystrokes/38">Accesskeys and Reserved Keystroke Combinations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wats.ca/articles/accesskeys/19">Using Accesskeys &#8211; Is it worth it?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/More%20reasons%20why%20we%20don%27t%20use%20accesskeys">More reasons why we don&#8217;t use accesskeys</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wats.ca/articles/accesskeyalternatives/52">Link Relationships as an Alternative to Accesskeys</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wats.ca/articles/thefutureofaccesskeys/66">The Future of Accesskeys</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Other Access Key Links</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://diveintoaccessibility.org/day_15_defining_keyboard_shortcuts.html">Day<br />
15: Defining keyboard shortcuts: Dive Into Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.juicystudio.com/article/access-key-companion.php">Access<br />
Key Companion:: Juicy Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="http://freexenon.blogspot.com/2005/11/usage-of-link-element.html">Usage<br />
of the Link Element::FreeXenon</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>World Wide Web Consortium&#8217;s Related Specifications</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/forms.html#adef-accesskey">HTML 4.0 Specification for Access Keys</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/WD-xhtml2-20050527/mod-role.html">XHTML 2.0 Role Access Module</a></li>
</ul>
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